“Basic Science”: James Gunn Answers SUPERMAN’s Biggest Unanswered Question About Clark Kent

“Basic Science”: James Gunn Answers SUPERMAN’s Biggest Unanswered Question About Clark Kent

Superman left one big lingering question about the Man of Steel’s civilian identity. Now, director James Gunn has provided an answer for it.

By DanielKlissmman - Nov 15, 2025 10:11 AM EST
Filed Under: Superman

Superman is not often thought of as "funny," but he does have a particularly quirky trait: The means to conceal his identity. Most superheroes in the DC Universe have a straightforward way of keeping their identity hidden: A mask. It's an accessory we've seen on Batman, Green Lantern, Flash, Mr. Terrific, Robin, Nightwing, Batwoman... the list goes on. It's reliably allowed our favorite heroes (and villains) to live their civilians lives without the risk of anyone recognizing them while walking down the street.

Superman does not enjoy such a luxury. Yet, despite his exposed-faced superhero getup forcing him to disguise himself while in his civvies, his disguise is a simple pair of glasses. The concept has been talked about, debated and mocked among comic book fans for decades. 2025's Superman addressed the controversy by pulling an old piece of lore from the comics, which explained that nobody was able to recognize Clark Kent as Superman, because he sported hypno-glasses. 

Much like its source material, the film explained Clark's glasses altered his face to people who looked at him, making it impossible to make the connection between him and Superman. This, naturally, raised questions—the biggest one being: What happens if someone takes a picture of Clark with the glasses on? Is the disguise blown, or is it maintained just as welll in photographic evidence? Well, Superman director James Gunn has just answered that question for all of us hardcore geeks to stop mulling over the topic.  

A fan on Threads asked Gunn whether Clark's hypno-glasses worked on pictures and videos, or if the Man of Steel had to make sure not to be photographed while in his civilian identity. Gunn revealed the glasses also work on cameras. He further stated that in the DCU, the glasses are a fairly basic form of technology, as long as the person designing them has the Kryptonian specs at hand: 

"Guess what? They also work in photos. Basic science. Anyone could make a pair if you had the Kryptonian designs."

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So, now we know: Clark's glasses also fool cameras. 

Gunn previously revealed the origins of the hypno-glasses during an interview with Comicbook.com. The DC Studios co-CEO explained that, while talking to comic book writer Tom king, he expressed his dissatisfacton with the idea that Superman became unrecognizable upon putting on his signature glasses. King then informed him that older comics had explained that away by establishing that Clark wore hypnotic glasses (in 1978's Superman #330!): 

"You know, that's canon in the comics. [...] Well, it's kind of been forgotten, but that's from the comics. And I was sitting with Tom King, the comic book writer [...] and I was like, 'You know, the thing that I just don't really know how to reconcile in myself is the glasses.' Because the glasses have always bothered me. As a kid they bothered me, because I just... I don’t have that much suspension of disbelief to believe that they're two different people."

Gunn said that, out of all the live-action Supermen, David Corenswet's Superman looks the most different to his Superman persona. However, he ultimately decided to stick with the classic bit of comic book lore: "[I] think, out of all the actors that have played Superman, Corenswet looks the most different as Clark Kent to Superman, even more so than Chris Reeve. But he said, 'You know, there's an answer for that in the comics. It's canon that they're hypno-glasses, that they hypnotize people.'"

But what does Clark look like for people when he's wearing the glasses? When asked the question, James Gunn admitted that, though he's not entirely sure what the Man of Steel looks like to those around him in his day-to-day life, he does have a rough idea: 

"I never did think about that, 'cause I wanted to be with Clark as Clark. I have something in my head of what he looks like, and I don't think it's that different. It's just a little different. [...] What I imagine, it's just a little bit more of a fuller face. Probably a little bit more of a bulbous nose, fuller face. He looks a little bit blockier in my mind, when he's got the hypno-glasses on."

Clark Kent and his hypno-glasses will return in Man of Tomorrow, hitting theaters on July 9, 2027. 

What do you think about James Gunn's hypno-glasses explanation? Are you a fan of the concept? Drop your thoughts in the comments!

About The Author:
DanielKlissmman
Member Since 8/28/2021
Daniel Klissmman is an entertainment journalist who's written for Movie Pilot, CBR.com, Cinemark and AMC Theatres. He loves superheroes with a passion and really wishes he'll one day get to hang out with Moon Knight.
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Feralwookiee
Feralwookiee - 11/15/2025, 10:10 AM
There's only one question I would ask Gunn's Superman.

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defenderofthefaith
defenderofthefaith - 11/15/2025, 10:17 AM
I finally saw Superman on a flight to Norway. I didn't like it.
harryba11zack
harryba11zack - 11/15/2025, 10:27 AM
@defenderofthefaith - welcome
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HashTagSwagg
HashTagSwagg - 11/15/2025, 10:35 AM
@defenderofthefaith - User Comment Image
ElJefe
ElJefe - 11/15/2025, 10:36 AM
@harryba11zack -

Snyder fans = Slytherin House
Zack Snyder = He Who Shall Not Be Named

Gif checks out 👍
SpiderParker
SpiderParker - 11/15/2025, 10:51 AM
@defenderofthefaith - Perhaps travel First class next time. Unless you meant Norway, then you are beyond help.
defenderofthefaith
defenderofthefaith - 11/15/2025, 11:17 AM
@SpiderParker - loved Norway. Orcas and Northern lights up in Tromso.
Matador
Matador - 11/15/2025, 11:25 AM
@defenderofthefaith - Fat chicks need love too.
EskimoJ
EskimoJ - 11/15/2025, 12:33 PM
@defenderofthefaith - How do you know he was flying to Norway?
Artygi
Artygi - 11/17/2025, 8:09 AM
@defenderofthefaith - I went in wanting to like it but I didn't I didn't like the fact that Lex had a whole team behind him working for him didn't like the Ultraman aspect of it I thought Mr terrific was funny unintentionally, it looked like a gamer following him around in an invisible gaming chair. I could have done without Nathan Fillion's Guy Gardner. Also I thought there weren't enough scenes with Lois Lane and I think it would have worked better half an hour shorter. I have no desire to see it again.
ElJefe
ElJefe - 11/15/2025, 10:29 AM
It’s basically a filter for everyone else’s eyeballs.

I hope in Man of Tomorrow Gunn slows his roll a little and spends some time on things like this … I loved the movie but the plot was zooming and things got missed that could’ve been cool little moments.

Like, show us the Superman Robots repairing the glasses and commenting on the tech. Explain the humanoid that Lex created that now works in his pocket universe. What’s the new/updated way he changes from Clark to Supes? Since we didn’t get a shirt pull I’m guessing Gunn has a different idea, and I’d love to see it.
ClungeOfSteel
ClungeOfSteel - 11/15/2025, 11:50 AM
@ElJefe - that's another thing that annoyed me! I know we shouldn't allow what we expect to happen stop us from liking something but the lack of that scene and even superman changing in the revolving daily planet doors was so disappointing. Like why even pick a building like this and not even show it 😭

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Anyways let me stop, people's feelings get hurt when I share my disappointment 👀 (not u)
Forthas
Forthas - 11/15/2025, 2:38 PM
@ClungeOfSteel - This brings up an interesting notion. You know what confuses me...this photo

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It does not match what happened in the film. Was he getting dressed to look for Krypto (because in the film he just flies into the room fully dressed) or is it just a shot of Cornswet just putting on his boots for the shoot. If it is, why does he seem so downtrodden?
newhire13
newhire13 - 11/15/2025, 2:44 PM
@Forthas - Its not from the scene, it’s a candid picture of David on set getting ready to shoot the scene. They just added a background. Gunn said he took the picture on set when he first released it.
ElJefe
ElJefe - 11/15/2025, 2:59 PM
@ClungeOfSteel - If you had expectations than good for you - that means you care about the genre and the characters! I had them too, but I’m a Gunntard (to use the popular vernacular) so there’s that haha but yessir, we agree on these points!
kseven
kseven - 11/15/2025, 10:49 AM
In the comics, Clark created them. They didn't come from Krypton, and neither did the Fortress Of Solitude. Superman's powers also allow him to see things we can't see that allow him to be able to create things we can't since we don't have his sensory powers.

I'm tired of them making anything that's fantastic about Superman just be something that happened to come from Krypton rather than be something he creates.
ProfessorWhy
ProfessorWhy - 11/15/2025, 10:49 AM
Bad movie, it's basic science
Bucky74
Bucky74 - 11/15/2025, 10:54 AM
I hope MOT isn’t another divisive Superman film where Gunn inserts his political opinions and whiney man-child need to be comforted as an adult man by his parents. It is is, it will do much worse than the first. If Gunn can temper those impulses (change the crappy super suit), and go back to making an entertaining film like the Guardians films, then this has a shot.

But with no one to keep him in line (Cornsweat seemed to try, and failed) and a bunch of “Yes men” telling him how great his ideas are, I do t have high hopes.
ElJefe
ElJefe - 11/15/2025, 3:02 PM
@Forthas - I hate that pic because it was the first time we all saw our new Superman and Gunn picks a BEHIND THE SCENES SHOT of him tugging on his boot????

God it still annoys me haha
Forthas
Forthas - 11/15/2025, 3:17 PM
@ElJefe - What is worse is that the picture appears to show him indifferent to the threat outside and even though it is not a shot from the actual scene...the movie plays out where in fact he is indifferent to what is happening outside.
ElJefe
ElJefe - 11/15/2025, 5:18 PM
@Forthas - Yes, but he’s distracted by Krypto being gone, and he’s decided to turn himself in, so I get it - especially since the others were “handling it” - I didn’t bump into that.

But I agree it’s an odd scene - why even have something going on outside? Just let it be a moment between Supes and Lois. It’s a memorable moment and line “…he’s alone and scared…” and could’ve held the scene just fine.
EarlChai
EarlChai - 11/15/2025, 10:57 AM
Honestly, after COVID I don’t see the point in arguing about unrealistic masks. That proved beyond a double that anything short of a full helmet won’t hide your identity—and if it’s someone who knows you, not even that is enough. But masks and secret identities are a trope of the genre, so why argue the point? You may as well ask “how do completely strangers break out into a choreographed song and dance number in musicals?”
MisterBones
MisterBones - 11/15/2025, 11:38 AM
Never liked this element. Clark Kent should be a performance, unaided by “tech gimmicks”
Shadowtag
Shadowtag - 11/15/2025, 11:42 AM
The right pair of glasses can completely change the shape of your face. No tech even needed. He's pulling your leg.

Think about it for a second. Who in the film said he wears hypno-glasses? GUY. Why are you acting like GUY knows anything? It's the superhero equivalent of sticking a penny in the corner in a round room. Terrific told him that to screw with him.
TheVisionary25
TheVisionary25 - 11/15/2025, 11:46 AM
@Shadowtag - that would be funny tbh if that’s the case.
newhire13
newhire13 - 11/15/2025, 2:56 PM
@Shadowtag - Def not. Lois says she knows about the glasses in that scene with Guy. Plus earlier in the movie Lois warns him that someone will figure out his identity eventually and he brushes her off, saying he has the glasses. Obviously that’s ridiculous on the surface level until we find out why he’s so confident in the glasses.
TheVisionary25
TheVisionary25 - 11/15/2025, 11:57 AM
I don’t love the hypno glasses explanation since I prefer it being kept simple with Clark adjusting his posture , changing his hair & such…

However I do appreciate how unabashedly Gunn loves the Silver Age Comic book stuff that one may deem silly.

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Anyway , everyone has their own level of suspension of disbelief when it comes to things so Gunn’s is low on the whole Clark Kent Disguise thing which is fine.

People are weird , they can but Kaijus and interdimensional portals but get hung on the littlest of things haha.
ModHaterSLADE
ModHaterSLADE - 11/15/2025, 12:35 PM
I mean to be fair it is at least comic accurate🤷🏾‍♂️
Apophis71
Apophis71 - 11/15/2025, 12:58 PM
@ModHaterSLADE - It is and TBF ordinary glasses can alter the way someone looks enough that you dont instantly recognise who it is a lot of the time IRL so hardly a stretch by comic standards and source accurate so fair. If we wanna get into plotholes how can Superman fly and how can he see a target whilst heat rays/lasers are shooting out his eyes kinda trumps the whole why does nobody recognise him stuff and few tend to worry about any of all that and pass it off as comic rules of science apply not IRL ones.
dragon316
dragon316 - 11/15/2025, 2:55 PM
@ModHaterSLADE - so is comedy in movie from different prospective video is proof of it

?si=6f5w8qBUe3NXXw1L
Knightrider
Knightrider - 11/15/2025, 1:30 PM
I guess another thing is would people even think in this universe that Superman has another identity anyway?
Cryptonautaz
Cryptonautaz - 11/15/2025, 2:54 PM
The principles is sound because I can simply put on a hat and people will walk right by me, turn around look right at me. Eventually they do but it's still alarming. Clark should try adding a cap for a real disguise.
HulkisHoly
HulkisHoly - 11/15/2025, 5:15 PM
I like the hypno glasses actually. The confusing part that doesn’t make sense to me is why do a “goofy secret identity” as Clark Kent if he has the hypno glasses? Doesn’t that defeat the need for the “Clark Kent” persona?
Clintthahamster
Clintthahamster - 11/16/2025, 10:59 AM
But . . . no one actually cares about this, right? People can't tell that Clark Kent is Superman because he wears glasses. Also, Superman can fly, freeze things with his breath, and shoot lasers out of his eyes. It's a fantasy. It doesn't have to be explained with science.

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