THE MANDALORIAN: An Extra Claims To Have Been Pressured Into Being Digitally Scanned By Disney

THE MANDALORIAN: An Extra Claims To Have Been Pressured Into Being Digitally Scanned By Disney

A background actor who worked on The Mandalorian alleges that they were pressured by Disney into being digitally scanned, meaning their likeness is now the studio's to make use of however they see fit.

By JoshWilding - Aug 19, 2023 03:08 PM EST
Filed Under: The Mandalorian
Source: Capital and Main (via SFFGazette.com)

Hollywood is still shut down as a result of the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes, and while money remains a sticking point, so too is the role of A.I. in filmmaking.

There are concerns studios will start using that technology to replace actors; however, it's background performers who are perhaps most under threat. We've heard a lot about plans to create digital doubles of them, meaning their likenesses can be used in perpetuity without those actors being paid for those future appearances. 

In a troubling update, it sounds like Disney and Lucasfilm may have already started building a library of digital actors. That's according to one extra, anyway. 

"I wanted to refuse to do it. I felt uncomfortable," actor Nicole Kreuzer tells Capital and Main (via SFFGazette.com), revealing she was promised a "whole lot of work" on The Mandalorian in return for being scanned. "That was what they were kind of dangling in front of us."

"If I had said no to the scan and they sent me home that day, I would have never been called back. But they never called me back, anyway."

Kreuzer alleges that she was paid only $170 for a day working on The Mandalorian and, due to her phone being locked up (likely as a means of avoiding any leaks), she was unable to consult her union about how best to proceed. 

The scans took place, anyway, and Kreuzer is in the dark when it comes to what will happen to them and whether they'll ever be used by the studio. 

This is a worrying practice and one which we'd imagine is part of those SAG-AFTRA negotiations. It was recently revealed that background actors who worked on WandaVision were scanned in a similar manner, so some studios may already have a catalogue of digital performers they can now use however and whenever they please.

As for The Mandalorian, while there have been rumours about season 4 becoming a movie which will be released prior to Dave Filoni's big screen Star Wars project, nothing is confirmed on that front.

Stay tuned for updates as we have them. 

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Mercwitham0uth
Mercwitham0uth - 8/19/2023, 3:26 PM
If true thats [frick]ed.
toylled
toylled - 8/19/2023, 10:39 PM
@Mercwitham0uth - but, not surprising :(
Doomsday8888
Doomsday8888 - 8/19/2023, 3:28 PM
Oof.
marvel72
marvel72 - 8/19/2023, 3:31 PM
Tell them to f*ck off.
AnthonyVonGeek
AnthonyVonGeek - 8/19/2023, 4:33 PM
Typical Disney bullying their performers to do what they want.
McMurdo
McMurdo - 8/19/2023, 5:16 PM
What if instead of taking a 170 dollar gig for not actually acting, one just got a real job and avoided the evil AI scans altogether. Just a thought.
slickrickdesigns
slickrickdesigns - 8/19/2023, 5:54 PM
So you got asked to be scanned for a show you were in? That’s sounds normal. If they said we are scanning you for other possible shows you’re not being paid for then I get why there is concern. Hopefully they clear up some consent of use contracts for people getting scanned that makes sure they get paid when ever their likeness is on screen.
Vigor
Vigor - 8/19/2023, 6:13 PM
@slickrickdesigns - go re read the article
Batmangina
Batmangina - 8/19/2023, 6:11 PM
It was Greedo, wasn't it?

[frick]ing Greedo.

As if there aren't 100 MFers that look like him in EVERY Mandalorian background.

Just be grateful for your per diem, asshole.
CAPTAINPINKEYE
CAPTAINPINKEYE - 8/19/2023, 6:37 PM
I canceled Disney months ago.They won’t be getting any money from me again until Secret Wars comes out.
Patient2670
Patient2670 - 8/19/2023, 10:09 PM
This person said that it happened on the Mandalorian? I'd be interested to know if they were in some sort of armor or a full face mask. If that were the case, then their likeness is not actually being used. If their face was exposed and not altered (make up or mask of any kind) that's a different story. Not to mention it wouldn't be cost effective for Disney. In order to plug in a digital extra and move them around a set that they didn't perform in, or god forbid have to alter their wardrobe in any way, is cost prohibitive. That requires VFX work which is far more expensive than hiring an extra at $170/day.
Tasmaniac
Tasmaniac - 8/19/2023, 11:16 PM
Am I the only one that can see the massive security implications of this? Now they have access to her biometric likeness, what if they get hacked? What are the implications for identity theft? The Face ID on her phone? This is some dystopian level shit.
ObserverIO
ObserverIO - 8/20/2023, 4:42 AM
@Tasmaniac - you said a mouthful.
StSteven
StSteven - 8/19/2023, 11:29 PM
Eeeeerrrrggg, I get SO irritated by all this "AI is taking our jobs" crap in modern media. No. It's. Not. If anything, it's creating NEW job opportunities. Hear me out:

I have a PhD in Comp. Sci. and work daily with Machine Learning and "AI" (in fact I'm baking a new Computer Vision model as we speak), so I kinda know a little bit about this. First off, I apologize to those who have read my posts on this before, but here we got:

First of all, the "AI" that everyone from the media to the film industry to government keeps referring to is not REAL AI. If you want to see what real AI looks like go read/watch "2001" or "Ex Machina". We're no where near that scientifically, save for whatever IBM may be cooking up with Watson 20 floors below in the Mojave desert.

Next, so that means that all of these "AI" things that are being trotted out, ever since ChatGPT came out last November, are NOT AI, just smarter Machine Learning algorithms. Deep Learning and Neural Networks (on which ChatGPT is based) have been around since 2011 (and Machine Learning itself goes all the way back to the 1940as), and they keep getting more and more advanced as time goes on. But they are still ML algorithms (specifically in the case of ChatGPT, it is a "Generative Partially-trained Transformer" (hence the "GPT" part) which basically means that you show it a bunch of stuff (images, text, etc.), it deconstructs it, and then creates it's own version of it). And all of this requires human input. SMART human input. It doesn't just happen on its own. Which just makes it another tool (albeit a very advanced tool).

Let me throw out an analogy: anyone here use Adobe Creative Studio? Specifically Photoshop? I have some experience with it but there's no way that I could kick out what people who are proficient with using those tools could do because I'm just not that proficient with that tool, although it allows you to do things that one would normally do by hand easily, so you have to really know what you're doing with that tool to produce something awesome..

Likewise, "Prompt Engineering" has become an actual job title now that is being heavily hired for, meaning those people who are good at providing Generative AI (yeah I hate that term) the exact correct prompts to produce the intended output (i.e. visual, text, etc.) are being heavily sought after.

So circling back to the topic of this article, as far as someone being scanned... I get it. I understand that you think that your likeness will be captured digitally and then reused. And I agree that you should be compensated EVERY time your likeness is used. But this is nothing new. My brother is a game designer for WBD->Netherealms and has had everyone from Peter Weller to Schwartanagger in his studio to record body scans and voice clips for the "Mortal Kombat" games, and I'm sure they were adequately compensated for their time and likeness.

That being said, I'm pretty sure that Arnold (I'm not going to type out his whole name - t's too late), et. all are not concerned about being replaced with "AI" replicants, because (whether or not they know it), we're just NOT there technologically, despite what the media and others say.

(Okay I'm done with this soapbox. Does anyone else needs it? I need to go grab a beer).
Vision85
Vision85 - 8/20/2023, 4:26 AM
@StSteven - it will cettainly effect jobs, yes we wont be entitely replaced by these AI creative tools (or whatever you want to call them, but they are being touted as AI) but when generative fill does what used to take days in seconds, suddenly you only need one op not 4. It devalues those skills as well because suddenly clients who understand barely anything about it think you press the AI button and wham, it looks great, why should I pay for this? Creative industries are constantly battling this devaluation, and its going to accelerate.
Razorface1
Razorface1 - 8/20/2023, 9:04 AM
@StSteven - "Robots will not endanger humanity" says Skynet employee.
StSteven
StSteven - 8/20/2023, 2:42 PM
@Vision85 - I agree with your points, but while these types of Gen "AI" (I think that I'm going to eventually lose the "AI" term battle because so many people are calling this type of advanced Machine Learning "AI" these days (because it sounds cool)), but keep in mind a couple of things: (1) the way that the models learn is, like I said above, to basically studying many different examples of existing media (i.e. literature, art, music, code, etc.) and then creating their own versions of it based on the specifics in the prompts. So without the human-created original media th models wouldn't have anything to learn from. And if you're thinking that we can just have the models learn from the works created by other models, that's like making a photocopy of a photocopy of a photocopy where they get progressively less sharp, which brings me to point (2) these models are no where near good enough to take humans out of the loop. It may get to the point where we're using models to generate a rough draft of a script (which will no doubt see time), but you will still need talented writers to go back and rewrite/refine whatever the model created. Just like with images, 3D renderings, etc. So while that may reduce the number of low-level jobs, it will still require the more talented people in the field. The same thing has always happened with innovation, like when the assembly line was created and now with advanced robotics.

Also, unfortunately it's not as easy as "pressing the Ai button" to build and maintain ML models (trust me I know - I've been working on the same model of the better part of a year and it's still not ready for prime time because there are so many different factors to tweak). Plus even when you get a model good enough for production they need to be periodically retrained because they start to "skew" over time. So all that will actually create jobs for people like me. It's kinda like when Walmart/Target/Pick your grocery store reduced the number of check out people by replacing them with self-check out machines. Yes, it reduced the number of low level check out people (nothing against them) but the ones who are there now have to be more attentive having to manage 4, 6, 8, whatever machines at once and have had to service these things hen they have issues, as opposed to just scanning the items and taking the money. Plus now they require more technicians to fix and maintain the machines and more companies with more employees to manufacture the machines and software developers to develop the software that runs them.

So while the types of jobs that this "AI" boom is going to affect is going to vary, to me the main thing is, like I said above, to make sure that everyone is adequately compensated and valued.

On a related note, one thing that I struggle with is the fact that because ML/AI has become so popular, especially recently, more and more companies are popping up offering tools that make it easier and easier to develop ML/AI models without having to have as much of an education behind them to do so. Which for someone like me who spent a lot of time and money getting a PhD in Computer Science kinda cuts both ways: one the one hand it's kind of annoying that people with increasingly lesser educations will be able to do the same kind of work that I can (to a degree anyway) which could ultimately devalue my education, these tools being developed make my job a lot easier. Plus while someone may be able to generate a ML model through some clicks and minimal code, if they don't understand how the model works under the hood, they won't know how to fix it when it inevitably breaks, or just to tune it to get the best performance out of it (like what I'm currently doing). So the education is still required. For now. That being said, scientists are creating more and more complex models (like ChatGPT) and you will have to have to keep increasing your skillset to keep up with them. I've only been out of school for about 10 years and the rate at which ML models have been evolving over that time is amazing and I'm regularly reading which papers and studying trying to keep up with the models that keep coming out. I mean, ChatGPT hasn't even been out for a year and I was reading an article the other day about how it's getting dumber and dumber (don't know if I agree with that).

So it's an interesting time overall and we'll just have to see how things go and evolve with the times.
StSteven
StSteven - 8/20/2023, 3:07 PM
@Razorface1 - I get your point, but I'm not a worried about that as much as other people because I know how ML/AI works and you'd have to deliberately create an AI/ML model to wipe out humanity AND remove all the failsafes currently in place AND somehow insure that that would be able to protect itself because otherwise it wouldn't be logical to start a conflict that could potentially result in its own demise as well. Not to mention, that if such an AI were created, it wouldn't take long for a counter measure to be developed.

For example, when ChatGPT was released it didn't take long for evil evil college students to figure out that they could use it to generate term papers and such for them. And, sure, at first there was a big kerfuffle about it because professors couldn't tell the difference between the ChatGPT created papers and the real deal and people were flipping out (especially in the media) claiming that this was the beginning of the "AI takeover" or some stupid shit. But it didn't take long for folks to develop software that can detect ML-generated media, because it's just not that good yet (see my point #2 in my response to Vision85 below). In fact, I recall watching a new bit about a guy (might have actually been in college) who developed software to detect ChatGPT-created papers in like 2-3 days. And now there is actual professional-grade software to do so. Sure, the Gen AI software will continue to improve, but so will the means to detect it. Same thing happens with Cryptography, as another example.

So unless someone is quietly building a super-advanced AI in a bunker 2 miles below the surface of the Mojave desert and has NO desire for fame and fortune, we'll know about it in enough time to create counter-measures. And companies like to make money, and academics like the notoriety (trust me, I periodically check Google Scholars to see how many times my papers and dissertation have been cited). That's why every time a new version of some Gen AI model is released (which is usually only a minor improvement over the previous version) a big deal is made about it in the scientific community and I get email-bombed by the scientific websites that I subscribe to daily with all these articles about the new hotness. And as soon as the new version is realized to the general public, people get to work dissecting it and figuring out how it works so that they can create their own even better version as well as ways to detect what the model creates.

But that's not nearly as captivating and attention-grabbing as " AI could destroy humanity any moment!", so we'll just go with that instead 😉.
EgoEgor
EgoEgor - 8/20/2023, 6:38 PM
@StSteven - AI is the greatest marketing misnomer for tech giants today. As you said, none of these machines(which is what they are at the moment)are the actual AI people think about.

I think this whole "AI will take our jobs" is just pure marketing. Until actual AGI, that's all it will ever be. It's tools for people who know how to use them. And despite its prevalence in the medical field already, they still have doctors who have to use and interpret their results because they can still be completely and confidently wrong.

And when it comes to entertainment, scanning someone and using their likeness is very weak AI, it's been around forever. It's just special effects. Also, AI is terrible at writing. While I get the fear that writers have, the quality of the scripts generated by AI models are horrible b-movie or even nonsensical levels. But AI would be a great writing tool and that's all it should be seen as. But everyone is buying into the hype, as always.
Razorface1
Razorface1 - 8/21/2023, 9:35 AM
@StSteven - You completely missed the point of my comment, I was exaggerating but the idea was that you think GTP types are not a danger to artists (despite the fact it is) because that field makes you money.
StSteven
StSteven - 8/21/2023, 5:24 PM
@Razorface1 - Yeah, you're right that went right over my head (despite how fast my reflexes are). I thought you were jumping on the "AI is going to kill us all!" train.

So, to your point, I didn't mean to say that GPT types are not a danger to artists (as well as other fields, but we'll get to that later) because that field makes me money, and if what I said came off that way then I apologize. As it is I consider myself an artist (visual, musical, etc.) and if I have any natural talent it would be in visual art. I don't know if I'm good enough to have made a career in it, so it's just a hobby right now. And if I could be anything, I'd be a professional musician (started taking guitar lessons when I was 6, seriously). And my oldest daughter (7) is showing considerable artistic talent, so maybe she'll end up being a professional artist one day (although she's also very good at math, so who knows). Either way, I don't want to see ANY artists (or anyone for that matter) lose their jobs due to the emergence of Generative AI or any new technologies.

But that may not be up to us. I don't know if you read my unnecessarily long last message to Vision85 above (and God help you if you did because I wouldn't have), but in part of it I drew a comparison to other technological innovations, such as the assembly line and the emergence of robotics, which may have initially cost jobs. But the key is that people learned to adapt to those changes and build new skillsets and new fields emerged. So I'm hopeful that Gen AI, like any other tool, will embraced in a way such that artists will learn to use it to help with their work and not be replaced by it, similar to how tools like Photoshop, Maya, Unreal Engine, etc. help game developers to develop better games faster (yeah I know game development as well as I worked with it quite a bit during my grad school years and developed everything from educational games to software that delivers real-time radiation therapy treatments for cancer patients). But how that is all handled is up to the companies bringing in the technology, and unfortunately if they can find a way to utilize it to eliminate jobs to save money, typically they will. In my comment above to Vision85, I was simply trying to identify any possible positive outcomes of the adoption of Gen AI.

Speaking of which, just to be clear, nothing about Gen AI makes ME money. My company is currently researching it and looking for possible applications (such as generating images to be used in our website and easily creating text instructions for our customers instead of having to type them out by hand), but we're not using it yet (which we would have to pay for) and we're no where near creating our own Gen AI models. So I don't stand to profit in any way by the adoption of Gen AI by anyone. In fact, I may very well end up in the same boat as some of the artists we're referring to: what a lot of people overlook but is well know in my area is that in addition to various artists media, Gen AI is being used for... code generation. Right now it's simpler code and not the kind of stuff that I do (kind of like in the artistic space), but it could well get there.

And if we ultimately get to where the Gen AI models are creating their own models, well then we are getting one step closer to how I initially interpreted you original message. 😉
StSteven
StSteven - 8/21/2023, 8:55 PM
@EgoEgor - Exactly. Plus I added more on my position on all this in my reply to RazorFace below a little while ago. To sum up: as it stands right now Gen AI is just a new tool and SHOULD be treated as such. No more of a replacement for writers, artists, etc. than Microsoft Word or Photoshop were at the time that they were introduced. People just figured out how to use them in their everyday workflow.

They way I can see it happening is this: artists/writers/coders (yes, as I mention below people are forgetting that Gen AI is also being used to generate code as well)/etc. can utilize this tool to basically create the rough drafts of things, which the humans can go in and make it their own, thereby expediting the process. For example, in my case writing out a program is initially a lot of copy and paste of stuff that I've done before, setting up a dev environment, blah blah blah. So if I can write a single prompt to a Gen AI to do all that for me in a matter of minutes instead of a day or two, then BAM! I'm off to the races taking what the Gen AI produced and start adding my secret sauce to it.

Same thing with, say, writing a script. You could prompt a Gen AI to generate a script about (insert your basic storyline here) and then take that and start to add/modify/delete as needed to get it to be YOUR script.

I think that people forget that no matter how complex ML/AI gets, it will never possess the unique emotions and experiences that human artists and creators put into their works. I'm a visual artist myself (among other forms of art, but just in my spare time), and there's literally no way that any type of software could create what I would have in my head when I want to draw a picture. It might get close, but not quite.

Like for example, when I was in my early days in college I was in a band and cranking out songs, lyrics, and in some cases illustrations to go along with those songs (heavily Pink Floyd inspired in those days). I wrote a song called "Regret" which tied into the whole theme of the album that I'd written about the games that people play in relationships (in fact the album is called "Games") and this song was about the guy who lost the game, and hence his regret. The image that I drew to go along with this song was of a face in extreme agony and was heavily inspired by Todd MacFarlane's Marvel and Spawn work at the time and, to me anyway, represents the tone of the song perfectly, because I had been through something like that and new exactly how it felt and attempted to recreate it via the song and the art.

That's not something that an AI, no matter now sophisticated, can ever replicate. Ever. Now, maybe I can come up with a prompt to generate something in the ballpark to save me some sketching time, but then I would take it and make it my own through some other artistic tools. At the end of the day, the resulting art/music/text/code is still my own creation, I just used a new tool to save some of the grunt work so that I could get to the nuances and inject my personal touch that makes it my own.

Anyhow, hopefully that's kind of how people will embrace this new technological tool and NOT as a supposed replacement for other talented individuals. But time will tell. It may take a series of Gen AI movie scripts bombing at the BO to get the message across, but time will tell.
hazapez
hazapez - 8/20/2023, 5:03 AM
Disney is getting more evil by the day. Time to boycott.
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