DOCTOR STRANGE IN THE MULTIVERSE OF MADNESS: Can Marvel Studios Use Shuma-Gorath In The Upcoming Sequel?

DOCTOR STRANGE IN THE MULTIVERSE OF MADNESS: Can Marvel Studios Use Shuma-Gorath In The Upcoming Sequel?

With the "Shuma-Gorath" name not legally owned by Marvel Studios, there's a lot of confusion surrounding the odds of that monstrous villain appearing in the Doctor Strange sequel. Here's the latest...

By JoshWilding - Feb 16, 2022 09:02 AM EST
Source: ComicBook.com

There has been a lot of conflicting information about Shuma-Gorath's potential role in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness. While we know that squid-like creature in the trailers is Gargantos, he's nowhere near as huge as the monster from What If...?, and many believe he'll be a precursor to the main big bad showing up. 

ComicBook.com is reporting that Disney and Marvel Studios don't "technically" own the rights to the Shuma-Gorath name as it is, in fact, held by a company called Heroic Signatures. 

The name was first used in one of Conan the Barbarian author Robert E. Howard's Kull the Conqueror short stories. Apparently, Marvel Studios never inquired about using the name and seemingly decided to rename the villain "Gargantos." As a result, it's looking increasingly unlikely that the monster will be much more than a throwaway baddie at the start of the sequel. 

Marvel Comics does work with Heroic Signatures and is currently publishing Conan the Barbarian comic books, but company President Fred Malmberg said this when asked if he ever heard about sharing the Shuma-Gorath name. "We have a great relationship with Marvel and have worked together to solve many snags over the years, but who can answer this hypothetical?" 

"As for our future plans for the character, that is not something we can reveal at the moment," the executive teased. "Stay tuned."

It certainly feels like something is going on, so we remain optimistic that Shuma-Gorath will make his presence felt and be revealed as What If...?'s recurring threat. However, we wouldn't be surprised if he's being saved for the animated show's second season as there might not be room in this movie. 

Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness will arrive in theaters worldwide on May 6.

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TheWalkingCuban
TheWalkingCuban - 2/16/2022, 9:46 AM
I don’t care what you call it as long as he’s in the movie, which judging by the trailers and that pic, he must be.
Fogs
Fogs - 2/16/2022, 10:15 AM
@TheWalkingCuban - I'll call him Shuma-Gorath anyway, lol
TheWalkingCuban
TheWalkingCuban - 2/16/2022, 10:18 AM
@Fogs - exactly. Gunn should have put some bug guy in gotg and called him insect repellent. I would’ve loved the dig at Mattel
TheShellyMan
TheShellyMan - 2/16/2022, 9:49 AM
He must have a smaller part of the movie, it seems.
bobevanz
bobevanz - 2/16/2022, 9:55 AM
I shall name my first born Shuma! Also I'm glad to see the site is working again. I was having a crisis yesterday lol
TheWalkingCuban
TheWalkingCuban - 2/16/2022, 10:02 AM
@bobevanz - This is the second time that has happened and both times were soon after the edit button was added. Serendipitous

bkmeijer2
bkmeijer2 - 2/16/2022, 6:20 PM
@TheWalkingCuban - as much as the edit button is a nice feature to have, it sure does seem to be cause for trouble indeed
TheWalkingCuban
TheWalkingCuban - 2/16/2022, 7:10 PM
@bkmeijer - yeah I live the edit bunton butt I’m notcudujg uh ahynore in a shoe of solidarity, up with hope, dirk eitu Fior
MotherFuckerJon
MotherFuckerJon - 2/16/2022, 9:57 AM
From what I gather they can't use the name Shuma-Gorath. I believe it has something to do with Conan? Not sure. That's why they call him "Gargantos"(so stupid).
TMW1987ProudProWrestlingFan
TMW1987ProudProWrestlingFan - 2/16/2022, 9:58 AM
The working relationship between the two parties sounds to be running smoothly, so if Marvel Studios did want to use the Shuma-Gorath name & the asking price isn't silly, I'm sure an agreement could be met.

If it's only a small part of the movie or there's no future use (What If included), stick with Gargantos, otherwise pay up a little if it is to be more than a throw away character.
nuclearpriest
nuclearpriest - 2/16/2022, 9:59 AM
Are there people who actually give a shit what this character is called? He could be called p diddy for all I care, just bring it on.
TheWalkingCuban
TheWalkingCuban - 2/16/2022, 10:07 AM
@nuclearpriest - Do not prank P Diddy, he’s not one of those slow people chasing the Tik Tokkers, he will pummel your face to a pulp faster than you can say DON’T, push, me, cuz, I’m, close, to, the, eeedge, I’m, try, yin, not, to, lose, my, head, ahaha ha ha, It’s like a jungle sometimes, it makes me wonder how I keep from going under, how I keep from going under, it’s like a jungle sometimes, it make me wonder how I keep from going under, how I keep from going under, can’t nobody take my pride, can’t nobody hoold mee down, Oh no, I got to keep on moooving
OmegaDaGrodd
OmegaDaGrodd - 2/16/2022, 10:03 AM
Wong's outfit in this is so damn good
sadham
sadham - 2/16/2022, 10:07 AM
I really hope they don't make Shuma a throwaway villain. He's a bigger threat than Galactus and deserves an Avengers movie to himself.
LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/16/2022, 11:01 AM
@sadham - Maybe in the comics but for film he won't be a good main villain. I don't see very compelling action scenes with the Avengers fighting a giant eyeball, similar to how that end fight in TSS against Starro was just weak AF imo.

I feel the same way about Galactus by the way, people just want to see him because they know his name, but the actual fight I believe would be weak. This is why I'm hoping Doom is the next big bad for the Avengers. He has his Doombots that can be used as fodder to let the Avengers flex their powers, and then he can flex by 1v6+ing them similar to how Thanos did. Except it can be done even better because Doom is human sized, which would make choreographing that fight easier to be more inventive imo.
ShimmyShimmyYA
ShimmyShimmyYA - 2/16/2022, 11:11 AM
@LongMayHeReign - think we’re stepping into an era where people are gonna disappointed when they realize what can and can’t be translated from comic to film
CorndogBurglar
CorndogBurglar - 2/16/2022, 12:51 PM
@LongMayHeReign - Yes. I just want to see Galactus because I know his name.....

Seriously?
LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/16/2022, 1:02 PM
@ShimmyShimmyYA - Exactly!
LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/16/2022, 1:10 PM
@CorndogBurglar - So you want to see a giant Arishem like being getting blasted by 30 characters and be largely unaffected until Reed pulls out the McGuffin of all McGuffins to defeat him?

Because that sounds like a very wack climactic fight imo.


Also I'm not talking directly about you or other people who actually know about Galactus, I'm more referring to the fake people who saw Arishem in the Eternals trailer and said "OMG it's Galactus!"

But as I said before I don't see the Avengers fighting a dude bigger than earth as very compelling.
UXASIS
UXASIS - 2/16/2022, 10:09 AM
I hope he isn't the main villain, because I've had enough of large creatures/animals being a threat (not saying Shuma is wrong in the comics, but I think Strange could bring in better villains) - Starro was good enough lol.

Cumberbatch is my favorite actor, so him playing the evil doppelganger could be fun.

LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/16/2022, 11:06 AM
@UXASIS - 100% agree about Shuma being a lesser villain. Also just as an observation I noticed how people used to have issues with Marvel having a lot of their villains being a "dark mirror" to the hero but no one seems to mind a literal "dark mirror" for Strange?

Not saying that you said this or anything by the way, just making an observation as I too am excited to see Benny let loose!
UXASIS
UXASIS - 2/16/2022, 11:35 AM
@LongMayHeReign - I also grew tired of the power-mirror villains.

But Cumberbatch is Cumberbatch lol

Hopefully, this dark version will have distinctive powers/skills/magic creations.
OmegaBlack13
OmegaBlack13 - 2/16/2022, 12:19 PM
@LongMayHeReign - A literal dark mirror is way more interesting than a separate guy with the same power set imo.
LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/16/2022, 1:00 PM
@OmegaBlack13 - Yet damn near every hero in comics starts out with or eventually has one. And usually those mirror villains are the hero's most notable (Venom for Spider-man, Reverse Flash for Flash, Red Hulk/Abomination for Hulk, Black Adam for Shazam, Sabertooth for Wolverine, Mordo for Strange).

I mean these are all iconic foils to these heroes so how do you not use them?
KanchaCheena
KanchaCheena - 2/16/2022, 11:08 PM
@UXASIS - He has got too little of a presence in the marketing materials to be the main villain. He just had this same one line in every trailer. He looks more "Emo" than "Evil" tbh. I think Wanda is going to be the main villain and this version of Strange going to be in a throwaway scene as a shock value. At best he is going to be a "Severus Snape" type character. Doesn't look like a villain to me.
OmegaBlack13
OmegaBlack13 - 2/25/2022, 5:59 AM
@LongMayHeReign - Most have them but they definitely don’t usually start with them. Venom came in halfway through Spider-Man, publishing history, Sabretooth was an Iron Fist villain, Zoom was past Flash #100. Also Venom, Red Hulk/Abomination, and arguably Mordo aren’t archenemies, and Zoom only has been for the past decade or so.

This isn’t to say most of them aren’t good characters. I’m just saying movies tend to rely on using people with copies of the heroes powers even when it doesn’t fit and would be more interesting to explore someone else. The Leader played a major role in the most recent Hulk run and made for a way better antagonist than Red Hulk or Abomination. In the case of Strange, I think that seeing him against a dark mirror of himself will make for a better conflict than just going up against another sorcerer like Kaecillius.
LongMayHeReign
LongMayHeReign - 2/25/2022, 12:07 PM
@OmegaBlack13 - I think Strange vs a dark mirror of himself is great don't me wrong, but it still had to be built towards even if only after one solo film. They needed to establish the rules of the mystic arts which was best accomplished by having Strange fight other sorcerers.

Hulk going against the leader is not as compelling as him fighting someone who can stand toe to toe with him. Leader is a more 2nd or third film type of villain as they were clearly setting up.

The dark mirror is used in origin films because it's an effective way of setting up the heroes world and allowing them to fully show off their skill set. Then in sequels they branch out. Only for characters like Batman, Spider-man, and Superman does it usually work without that kind of antagonist. Yet eventually the dark mirror still shows up.
JFerguson
JFerguson - 2/16/2022, 10:21 AM
Definitely the same tentacles from What If so that's some nice connectivity. It's also worth noting that evil Strange absorbed one version of the creature so maybe they can get him to do it again.

Also, I've been seeing a lot of speculation about Wong dying which I do not want. So today I bring you Day 1 of #MarvelpleasedontkillWong
soberchimera
soberchimera - 2/16/2022, 10:47 AM
"We have a great relationship with Marvel and have worked together to solve many snags over the years, but who can answer this hypothetical?"

Uhhhh, you can haha. Sounds like Disney just didn't want to pay royalties to use a character they don't own outright.
CorndogBurglar
CorndogBurglar - 2/16/2022, 12:55 PM
@soberchimera - Yeah, but Gargantos looks exactly like Shuma Gorath. When Fox owned the X-Men rights, if Marvel had used a character that looked exactly like Logan with the same powers and everything, but called him "Larry" instead, they still could have gotten sued.

There's more to character rights than just a name. Which makes this feel so weird for me. This is obviously Shuma Gorath. Gargantos looks like a giant one-eyed octopus in the comics. And he's only appeared twice in Namor comics. But the point is, he looks nothing like Shuma Gorath when you compare them. Yes they both have tentacles and one eye. But one looks like an actual octopus. The other looks like Shuma.

I'm willing to bet they don't even mention his name in the movie, and Gargantos is just something they are doing to give fans something to call him.
soberchimera
soberchimera - 2/16/2022, 2:11 PM
@CorndogBurglar - Robert E. Howard came up with the name, but it only appears in one line in "The Curse of the Golden Skull" short story where the sorcerer Rotath curses mankind by evoking the gods "Vramma ad Jaggta-noga and Kamma and Kulthas ...the fane of the Black Gods, the tracks of the Serpent Ones, the talons of the Ape Lords, and the iron bound books of Shuma Gorath." Shuma-Gorath doesn't even appear in the story and we're not even told anything about it. Marvel came up with the look, backstory, and pretty much everything else we know about the the character, that's why they can use it's look from the comics, but not it's name.
CorndogBurglar
CorndogBurglar - 2/16/2022, 3:58 PM
@soberchimera - Thats really interesting. And weird. A name is just a name.
bkmeijer2
bkmeijer2 - 2/16/2022, 6:19 PM
I like Shuma-Gorath to be in this because of it's shared connections with Cthon (and the Cthulhu Mythos), because I really want to see the Elder Gods in this. Think that would make for a cool creation myth story for the multiverse and magic (multiversal magic?)

But if they replace Shuma-Gorath with Gargantos in name only because of rights, I'm fine with it too.
1stDalek
1stDalek - 2/16/2022, 6:42 PM
So Disney dug deep into their monster archives and changed his name because they didn't even want to consider having to pay another company to use their monster in a movie that will make hundreds of millions of dollars for them? Could Heroic Signatures successfully sue if they wanted to? That's literally Shuma-Gorath in all but name.
Spock0Clock
Spock0Clock - 2/17/2022, 4:07 AM
@1stDalek - I think the 2003 Fox vs. Marvel lawsuit provides the answer to how far a lawsuit would go in this case.

Context: Fox had bought the live-action rights to a bunch of X-Men characters (like Professor X, Storm, Wolverine, Jean Grey, and Shadowcat) and then Marvel later created a TV show called Mutant X.



I'll just quote the decision:

...Fox asserts that, on an individual level, there are extensive similarities between (Mutant X character first) (i) Adam and Professor Xavier, (ii) Shalimar Fox and Wolverine, (iii) Brennan Mulwray and Storm and Jubilee, (iv) Jesse Kilmartin and Shadowcat, Colossus and the Blob, and (v) Emma Delauro and Jean Grey and Rogue.

The judge did not agree. And I'll quote some specific reasoning so you can get a flavor for the judge's perspective of what matters vs. what doesn't.

...the Court agrees with defendants that the Mutant X characters are distinct from those portrayed in the X-Men Property and the X-Men film. Fox describes its character similarities at a general level of abstraction, emphasizing basic similarities common to many characters, and ignoring pronounced differences. To begin with, the characters' names are entirely distinct from one another, and the Mutant X characters neither have code names such as "Professor X," "Wolverine," "Storm," or "Rogue," nor do they wear comic-book style costumes.

As to Shalimar Fox and Wolverine, their only common ground is a linkage to the animal kingdom, and the occasional recklessness and acute sensory perception derived therefrom. Otherwise, the differences are overwhelming. While Wolverine is a "loner and rough neck with a vicious temper," Shalimar is a "sexy, extroverted blonde with a kittenish sense of humor." While Wolverine has the ability to heal himself almost instantaneously and has an implanted metal skeleton, including distinctive metal claws, Shalimar is graced with superhuman strength and speed, and excellent night vision.

Further, while Brennan Mulwray's ability to shoot lightning bolts and sparks from his hands is similar to Storm's ability to generate lightning by controlling the weather, and Jubilee, who can create fireworks with her hands, the power to generate and discharge electricity is commonplace in comic book and science fiction genres. Moreover, Brennan is male (both Storm and Jubilee are female), is unable to fly (Storm flies), can use his powers anywhere (Storm must use her powers outside), and his power is limited to sparks and bolts (Jubilee creates fireworks in various shapes, colors, and strengths and Storm controls all forms of weather)

Jesse Kilmartin's power to change his body density may resemble certain powers held by Shadowcat, who can pass through solid objects, and Colossus, who can turn his body into steel. However, the ability to change body form or density is a common trait of superheroes; defendants point out, for example, that the Vision, a character from the Avengers comic book series, like Jesse, could make himself intangible or impermeable. Also, Fox's assertion regarding Brennan's similarities to Colossus is wholly conclusory, and the record does not reflect that Colossus is part of the X-Universe of characters to which Fox obtained rights.

Finally, contrary to Fox's contention, Emma Delauro's powers are not comparable to those of Rogue or Jean Grey, beyond the fact that her powers are mental rather than physical. Emma is a so-called "telempath" or "empath," which allows her to sense the emotions of others and compel others to feel a particular way, while Jean Grey, like Professor Xavier, is telepathic (read minds) and also telekinetic (move objects), and Rogue absorbs the life force, or mutant powers, of anyone she touches. Defendants also point out that Emma is outgoing, while Rogue is "almost obsessively shy" and Jean Grey is considered an intellectual.

Reading these assessments show how granular these arguments actually get (and also how a judge probably just accepts the briefs given to him, since some of these briefs were not necessarily accurate to the Mutant X characters or the X-Men ones... as Brennan could fly and Rogue is hardly shy in the comics and cartoons).

That's a long way of saying that it really does depend. If Heroic Signatures sued, Marvel's defense would be to point out every minor difference between the movie Garganto and comic Shuma-Gorath, and also to point to any and all characters similar to both in other works (like Starro) to assert that what they've done is just made something similar-ish to Shuma-Gorath.

Where Marvel did lose to Fox in that 2003 lawsuit was in the branding, and the judge basically said they were copying the Fox X-Men logos. Branding and trademarks are the real sticking points in IP fights like this. By clearly labeling this creature as Gargato, Marvel is probably well-protected from any suit by Heroic Signatures.

After all, they own the rights to Garganto, and they can change him to be anything they want him to be... even if it's suspiciously similar to some Shuma-guma-something-or-other.
Spock0Clock
Spock0Clock - 2/17/2022, 4:34 AM
Sorry to add to an already huge post, but it might matter that for Robert E. Howard Shuma-Gorath was just a name without any of the visual stuff that Marvel later added in the Conan comics. (As far as I can tell based on wikis.)

The Howard estate was notorious for suing everybody with this stuff, but Heroic Signatures has only recently acquired this stuff. While I expect they have the rights to Shuma-Gorath and all of his octupussy qualities (in the same way that they have both Howard's creation Red Sonya and the Marvel comic creation Red Sonja, two distinctly different characters), I'm not sure a judge would see a one-eyed-octopus-monster as uniquely theirs.

But if they did sue and their lawyers found memos specifically saying "it's exactly like Shuma-Gorath, but we can't call him that" in discovery, then it could suddenly put Marvel in a bad position. Which is why you never write down stuff like that.

As far as written records go, never admit to an inspiration or influence. IP law sucks, but it's the only way to protect yourself.
1stDalek
1stDalek - 2/18/2022, 1:30 PM
@Spock0Clock - Thanks for the highly detailed answer, that cleared up a lot of where my mind was going.
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